Why I Want Barack Obama to Be the Democratic Nominee for President

I want to explain why I want Barack Obama to be the Democratic nominee for President. 

According to numerous polls, probably about 4-8% of the Democratic electorate, their decision to support someone is strongly motivated by a desire to prevent the nomination of Hillary Clinton.  I'm not part of that 4-8%..  Despite the histrionic claims one often sees in left Blogostan, she's not Republican-lite.  In fact, as a Senator, she's been quite liberal, probably more reliably liberal than her predecessor, Daniel Patrick Moynahan (who did, after all, serve in several posts in the Nixon administration).  Furthermore, I think that should she get the nomination and go on to win in November, she will be a more liberal and progressive President than was her husband.  And finally, if she is our nominee, she will almost certainly become our next president. 

But the type of president who succeeds George W. Bush will not be determined solely, or possibly even mostly by the experience, character and ideological perspective of the person who wins.  I think we are on the verge of a possibly transforming election akin to the 1932 election.  In 1930 Democrats posted big gains in the House and Senate, and eked out narrow majorities in both chambers for the first time in a generation.  In 1932, largely because of disgust with Herbert Hoover and the Republican party, the Democrats again scored huge gains, creating powerful governing majorities in both chambers of Congress.  And the presidency was won, of course, by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. 

Many readers have missed one of the main points, namely that FDR didn't entirely create the 1932 landslide, and that the President FDR eventually became was not foreseen by many observers of the 1932 election.  In fact, in important ways, the 1932 landslide helped FDR being a great President.  It was in part because he had a huge Democratic majority, and they had a powerful mandate from the American people, that they could embark on their bold crusade of fundamental change to ameliorate the devastation caused by the great depression.  But contrary to the beliefs of many today, Roosevelt did not campaign on or enter office with a detailed policy platform.  In fact, about the only concrete policy he espoused was to balance the federal budget, a policy he quickly jettisoned in favor of massive public spending and the accompanying debts to stimulate economic growth.  Public spending to stimulate an economy is now axiomatic, but Roosevelt's administration was possibly the first to adopt such a Keynesian economic policy, something that was not foreshadowed in Roosevelt's almost content-free campaign.

Roosevelt also didn't win that election by as much as most people believe.  In 1920 Democrat James Cox (with running mate FDR) got only 34% of the vote.  In 1924 John Davis received only 29% of the vote, and in 1928 Al Smith took less than 41%.  So the 57.41% Roosevelt received was a huge jump from previous Democratic performances.  But his percentage was roughly equal to Eisenhower's total in 1956, and less that what Johnson (1964), Nixon (1972) and Reagan (1984) garnered. 

What mattered in 1932, however, was the mandate from the voters, the 13 Senate seats and the 97 House seats that came along with Roosevelt's landslide.  Roosevelt was one of our two or three greatest presidents because he took advantage of the political opportunity of an electoral mandate, 60 seats in the Senate and 313 in the House. 

There's no way Democrats will gain the 73 seats it would need to get us to 313 in the House.  But it's not inconceivable that we could hit 60 seats in the Senate.  And even if we only pick up 20 or 30 seats in the House, with the much more cohesive House (where individual "mavericks" have less ability to gum up the works than they do in the Senate), Democrats could push through much more progressive legislation than the sclerotic majorities sustained by residual Dixiecrat influences that the Republicans finally swept out in 1994. 

This is maybe the most important difference between a ticket led by Barack Obama and one headed up by Hillary Clinton.  As I said above, I think Hillary Clinton will win if she's our nominee. But I believe Barack Obama could win in a landslide. 

The Super Bowl was last night, so allow me a football analogy.  For the last 30 years or so, we've been stuck in our own territory, and the other team has had the ball.  Occasionally, like in the Clinton years, we get slightly better field position.  But we've been on defense since the last days of the Carter administration.  It's time we throw downfield and get in the end zone. 

The American public wants change.  They hate George W. Bush.  They hate the political gridlock—AKA Republican obstructionism, even if they don’t realize that's the problem in Congress—and they want new leadership.  They will vote for Clinton.  But I believe many of them will embrace Obama.  And the difference between a Clinton win at 53% and an Obama win at 58% is probably 12-15 extra members of Congress, and maybe another 3-6 Democratic Senators. 

Having a bigger congress means the difference between a crappy national health care plan and something decent, maybe even something more progressive than a President Obama himself would even request.  It also means no more of the horrible "compromises" we've been forced to endure from the Senate.  In a Senate with 58 or more Democrats, centrist Democrats wouldn't be able to hide in the shadows and fail to support a decisive policy to end the war in Iraq.  We would pass the Employee Free Choice Act, which in tandem with a more progressive tax policy could reverse decades of growing wage and wealth inequality, which in turn has led to less democratic politics and policies by our government.  And a historic repudiation of the current Republican party could finally curtail the rise of the radical rightwing movement, which starting in 1964 and with great acceleration during the 1980's, took over the Republican party and has turned a conservative party in to a radical threat to the New Deal and the essential ideals of American democracy as first put forth by the Founding Fathers and as expounded upon by Abraham Lincoln, FDR and the New Deal Coalition, the Civil Rights movement, the feminist movement, and LBJ's Great Society. 

Of course this is not guaranteed.  Nothing in politics is.  But right now, there are almost no voters whose votes we could ever win who say they will unquestionably vote against Obama.  We all know many, many people who say they could never vote for Hillary Clinton.  Many of these people, forced to choose between Clinton and John McCain (or maybe Mitt Romney) will end up voting for Clinton.  But they will do it grudgingly, and she will probably not have the coattails that Obama appears poised to have.  There is some excitement about the possibility of a woman president.  But there is little excitement that that woman would be Hillary Clinton.

With Barack Obama, the excitement is electric.  Just about all of us have anecdotes.  I'll give you two.  I was at my parents' house the night of Obama's keynote speech at the 2004 Democratic convention.  As it ended, my dad— walked in to the kitchen and said "who's that guy who just spoke, Osama or something?  I'd vote for him."  Despite getting most of his "news" from Fox, he's still open to supporting Obama.  And my mom, who voted for Bush in the last two elections, also commented that she really liked Obama's speech. Recently, during a discussion we both had, she opined that she would vote for Obama is he got the nomination but McCain is Hillary did..  People can scoff that those are dumb or frivolous ways to decide how to vote.  But the reality is that most voters don't arrive at their decision based upon long and measured consideration of the finer points of the candidates' policy platforms.  There has to be an emotional tug.  And with Obama, it's clear that many people feel that emotional tug

There are other reasons I prefer Barack Obama to Hillary Clinton.  In most areas their policy platforms are similar.  But one area where I think Obama represents a clean and necessary break with the past is in foreign policy.  Obama isn't going to give away the farm.  The realities of American Empire are that we will continue to have a huge military exerting influence across the globe.  But Obama, through his statements, and through some of his key foreign policy advisors (like Zbignew Brzenzinski, Richard Clarke, Lawrence Korb, Robert Malley and Samantha Power) points to a more pragmatic and sustainable foreign and defense policy than does Clinton.  Most of Obama's advisors were opposed to the war in Iraq even prior to the invasion, while Clinton's team is heavy with people like Richard Holbrooke who got Iraq all wrong, and Michael O'Hanlon, who's probably in the running for most Google hits for his name, Atrios and the word "wanker."

Furthermore, it would help us immeasurably with the rest of the world to have as our president someone born to an African father and a globetrotting anthropologist mother, who spent formative years overseas (and not in a diplomatic or military compound), and who views himself and our country not as the center of the universe but as part of a larger global community. 

I realize Obama appeals to independents as a "post-partisan."  I'm a partisan, and as I've argued before, because the Republican party has become so radical, we can't wait for bipartisan solutions.  But I've seen little in Obama's record or his rhetoric to suggest that in substance he's not a solid liberal.  I find it hard to believe that he spent all those years representing an overwhelmingly Democratic legislative district, made up of African-Americans and highly educated and engaged liberal intellectuals, as some kind of moderate Manchurian Candidate, just waiting to become president so his Broderesque centrism could fully bloom. 

Furthermore, I think it's a virtue that he's become a bit of a Rorschach candidate, with people imbuing him with whatever of their beliefs they think he holds.  If people thinking he's "post-partisan" (whatever the hell that's supposed to mean) helps him be a progressive president, get us out of Iraq and pass a good national health care plan and fix our economy, that's fine with me. 

Bill Clinton triangulated ideologically.  Ronald Reagan triangulated rhetorically and symbolically.  For the most part, he governed far to the right of anyone in American politics since Roosevelt, but Reagan, through rhetoric and symbolism, was able to convince people they were more conservative than they really were.  Almost all polling shows that Americans are actually quite liberal, and are become more liberal.  Obama wouldn't have to convince them they're more liberal than they are, he would just has to make them feel that it was moderate or mainstream to get out of Iraq and pass national health care.  It would be great if he is perceived as moderate but governs from left-of-center great.  If he can make people realize that liberal views actually are the mainstream, that's even better.

I'm not sure who will be our nominee, although I've thought since early in 2007 that Obama had a better chance than Clinton.  I wondered during October and November, when Clinton erased Obama's financial advantage and ran a largely mistake-free campaign, whether Obama could pull it off.  But now, I think there's a decent chance that he will not only survive Super Tuesday, but could come out ahead.  I hope he does.  I don’t wish this for negative reasons, because I fear or detest the idea that Hillary Clinton would be our nominee.  I want Barack Obama to win because I want him as our nominee and I want him to become President. 

I know for the political cognoscenti like, Obama appears to be running a content-free campaign.  But he's not running his campaign like it was a debating-society contest about policy differences.  He's trying to appeal to voters, and he is succeeding. 

But he represents a profound change for the Democratic party.  He is a fresh face with a compelling story of unity and erasing acrimonious divisions in our communities, our country and our world.  It's not just a story that he conveys with brilliance and inspiration, it's a vision for America and the world that he embodies.  I think Americans really are ready to move past the political gridlock and nastiness 40 years.  I think they are ready to resume the progress of the New Deal, the New Frontier, and the Great Society.  They want to be inspired, and they want to get past the racism, the political cynicism and the sense that we can't be better.  They are ready to elect more and better Democrats to help him deliver on the voters' mandate for progress. And with a mandate and with more and better Democrats, President Obama will be able to break loose of the tactical battles of short-term gains and make the kind of bold advances that inspired people to elect and revere great Democrats like Harry Truman, John Kennedy and Franklin Delano Roosevelt.  I think Americans will willingly embrace and ratify that vision with Barack Obama as our candidate, and that's why I hope he will be our nominee. 

Google Works to Torpedo Microsoft Bid for Yahoo

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Standing between a marriage of Microsoft and Yahoo may be the technology behemoth that has continually outsmarted them: Google.

In an unusually aggressive effort to prevent Microsoft from moving forward with its $44.6 billion hostile bid for Yahoo, Google emerged over the weekend with plans to play the role of spoiler.

Publicly, Google came out against the deal, contending in a statement that the pairing, proposed by Microsoft on Friday in the form of a hostile offer, would pose threats to competition that need to be examined by policy makers around the world.

Privately, Google, seeing the potential deal as a direct attack, went much further. Its chief executive, Eric E. Schmidt, placed a call to Yahoo’s chief, Jerry Yang, offering the company’s help in fending off Microsoft, possibly in the form of a partnership between the companies, people briefed on the call said.

Google’s lobbyists in Washington have also begun plotting how it might present a case against the transaction to lawmakers, people briefed on the company’s plans said. Google could benefit by simply prolonging a regulatory review until after the next president takes office.

In addition, several Google executives made “back-channel” calls over the weekend to allies at companies like Time Warner, which owns AOL, to inquire whether they planned to pursue a rival offer and how they could assist, these people said. Google owns 5 percent of AOL.

Despite Google’s efforts and the work of Yahoo’s own bankers over the weekend to garner interest in a bid to rival Microsoft’s, one did not seem likely, at least at this early stage.

For example, a spokesman for the News Corporation said Sunday night that it was not preparing a bid, and other frequently named prospective suitors like Time Warner, AT&T and Comcast have not begun work on offers, people close to them said. They suggested that they did not want to enter a bidding war with Microsoft, which could easily top their offers.

A spokesman for Time Warner declined to comment, as did a spokesman for Comcast. A representative for AT&T could not be reached.

In the meantime, people close to Yahoo said that the company received a flurry of inquires over the weekend from potential suitors. Some people inside Yahoo have even speculated about the prospect of breaking up the company. That could mean selling or outsourcing its search-related business to Google and spinning off or selling its operations that product original content, these people said.

“Everyone is considering all kinds of options and deal on search is one of them,” a person familiar with the situation said.

One person involved in Yahoo’s deliberations suggested that “the sum of the parts are worth more than the whole,” arguing that its various pieces like Yahoo Finance, for example, could be sold to a company like the News Corporation for a huge premium while Yahoo Sports could be sold to a company like ESPN, a unit of the Walt Disney Company.

Executives at rival companies were less optimistic about such a breakup strategy. “No one can get to a $44 billion price,” one executive at a major media company said, “even if you split it into a dozen pieces.”

In making its bid for Yahoo, Microsoft is betting that past antitrust rulings against it for abusing its monopoly power in personal computer software will not restrain its hand in an Internet deal.

In the United States, a federal district court in Washington ruled in 2001 that Microsoft had repeatedly violated the law by stifling the threat to its monopoly position posed by Netscape, which popularized the Web browser. The suit, brought during the Clinton administration, was settled by the Bush administration. But as a result of a consent decree extending through 2009, a federal court and a three-member team of technical experts monitors Microsoft’s behavior.

In 2006, for example, after Google complained to the Justice Department and the European Commission that Microsoft was making its MSN search engine the default in the most recent version of its Web browser, Microsoft modified the software so that consumers could easily change to Google or Yahoo.

In Google’s statement on Sunday, it said that the potential purchase of Yahoo by Microsoft could pose threats to competition that needed to be examined by policy makers.

Google’s broadly worded concerns lacked detailed claims about any anticompetitive effects of the deal, and the company did not publicly ask regulators to take specific actions at this time.

“Could Microsoft now attempt to exert the same sort of inappropriate and illegal influence over the Internet that it did with the PC?” asked David Drummond, Google’s senior vice president and chief legal officer, writing on the company’s blog.

Yahoo and Microsoft declined to comment Sunday on Google’s actions. Earlier on Sunday, Microsoft’s general counsel, Bradford L. Smith, said in a statement: “The combination of Microsoft and Yahoo will create a more competitive marketplace by establishing a compelling No. 2 competitor for Internet search and online advertising.”

Google’s effort to derail or delay the deal on antitrust grounds mirrors Microsoft’s own actions with respect to Google’s bid for the online advertising specialist DoubleClick for $3.1 billion, announced in April.

The strategy is not surprising, considering that any delays would work to Google’s benefit. “Google can tap into all of the ill will that Microsoft has created in the last couple of decades on the antitrust front,” said Eric Goldman, director the High-Tech Law Institute at the Santa Clara University School of Law.

The outcome of any antitrust inquiry will hinge, in part, on how regulators define various markets. Microsoft-Yahoo, for instance, would have a large share of the Web-based e-mail market, but a smaller share of the overall e-mail market.

“The potential concern would be that Microsoft, if it acquires Yahoo, could do on the Internet what it did in the personal computer world — make technical standards more Microsoft-centric and steer consumers to its products,”said Stephen D. Houck, a lawyer representing the states involved in the consent decree against Microsoft.

Yahoo has not made a public statement about the proposed deal since Friday, when it said it was weighing Microsoft’s offer as well as alternatives and would “pursue the best course of action to maximize long-term value for shareholders.”

Carl W. Tobias, a law professor at the University of Richmond in Virginia, said an antitrust review of the Microsoft-Yahoo deal could take a long time and “may well bleed into a new administration with an entire new view on antitrust than the Bush administration.”

From the New York Times.

Undersea Cables Cut: A Followup

If you've never read Neal Stephenson's epic article from Wired magazine in 1996 about the laying of undersea fiber optic cable, I highly recommend you set aside some time to do so. Just a warning: set aside a lot of time. The article is almost book length, and it's hard to stop reading once you get into it. He goes into quite a lot of detail about FLAG, the Fiberoptic Link Around the Globe. You'll learn quite a bit about undersea cables and FLAG, which could come in handy, because in the last week, it appears that a bunch of these undersea cables have all started experiencing problems. It started off with reports of two cut cables (one of which is FLAG's) in the Mediterranean, with the explanation being that a boat anchor dragged across them. Yet, late Friday, reports came in of a third cut cable (also a FLAG cable) in the Persian gulf, followed by Egyptian reports denying that the cuts were caused by ships, saying none were in the area. To top that off, on Sunday, reports came in of a fourth cable with problems in the Middle East (it's unclear if this problem is as serious as a full cut cable), causing people to start thinking up conspiracy theories. It certainly is mighty strange to have four separate undersea cables with such problems in the same region within a few days of each other. You hate to ascribe it to malice without further evidence, but unless these cables all just went off of warranty, it's going to have a lot of folks asking similar questions.